Ioane of Khakhuli

Holy Hierarch Ioane of Khakhuli, called Oqropiri, meaning Golden-⁠mouthed (Chrysostom), was a Georgian theologian, translator and calligrapher, a contemporary of King Bagrat III (975 to 1014). Khakhuli Monastery had been founded in the second half of the tenth century by King David Kuropalates in the historical region of Tao, in the gorge of the Khakhuli river. Once famed for holiness and scholarly activity, the monastery is today on Turkish territory and has become a tourist site, but the Georgian nation remains illumined by its grace.

Ioane was called Chrysostom because, like the archbishop of Constantinople, he delivered his sermons with extraordinary eloquence. Some sources say he was first consecrated bishop of Bolnisi and then transferred to the diocese of Khakhuli; it is certain, however, that he left Khakhuli around the year 1019 and went to Mount Athos, with Arsen of Ninotsminda and John Grdzelisdze. One Georgian manuscript, however, shows that he was not a bishop at that time, which still puzzles historians. On Athos he faithfully assisted Saint Euthymius the Hagiorite, and the two spiritual brothers remained close friends. The Life of Saint George the Hagiorite says that Ioane reposed on the Holy Mountain. He is commemorated on 10 March (new style).