Skip to content

Saint

Pharaildis

Patron of Ghent

Virgin of the eighth century, patron of Ghent, who lived to a great age and died at ninety.

Feast
January 4old style January 17
Reposed
7408th century
Place
Bruay-⁠sur-⁠l'Escaut

Life

Saint Pharaildis was a virgin of eighth-⁠century Belgium, the patron of the city of Ghent. The dates of her life are uncertain, but tradition says that she lived to a great age and died at ninety, in the first days of January.

She was born in Ghent, the daughter of Witger, Duke of Lorraine, and of Saint Amalberga of Maubeuge. Her siblings were Emebert, Reineldis, Ermelindis and Gudula, all honoured as saints. She was brought up by Saint Gertrude of Nivelles.

As a child she had made a private vow of virginity, but at a young age she was married against her will to a nobleman. Her husband demanded his marital rights, saying that her fidelity was owed to him and not to God. Because of her refusal, and her visits to churches late at night, he beat her.

When she was widowed she was still a virgin, and she gave herself to works of charity, living so to the end of her life.

Her veneration is attested as early as the eighth century. About the year 754 Agilfrid, abbot of Saint Bavo's Abbey, obtained her relics and brought them to Ghent. Her feast, kept on 4 January and called “Fru Verelde,” was a major festival of the city in the late nineteenth century. She is shown with a goose. Several miracles are attributed to her: she is said to have caused a spring to rise whose waters cured sick children, to have turned into stone some bread hidden by a miserly woman, and to have revived a cooked bird from only its skin and bones (the “goose miracle”). She is considered patron of Ghent, of Belgium, of marriage and of widows.

Commemorated the same day January 4