Dorotheus of Gaza

Venerable Dorotheus of Gaza, also called Abba Dorotheus, was a monk and abbot in sixth century Palestine. His instructions for monks, written simply and full of love, have been read for centuries in monasteries and by all who seek humility.

Disciple of the great elders

In his youth he received a fine education and, by his own account, loved books so much that he forgot food and sleep. He then entered the community of Abba Seridos near Gaza, where he entrusted himself to the guidance of Saints Barsanuphius the Great and John the Prophet, two enclosed elders who answered in writing those who asked their counsel.

In the monastery he was given charge of receiving guests and founded an infirmary, which he cared for with great love. For a time he also served as attendant to Saint John, learning obedience and the cutting off of his own will.

He was entrusted with guiding the young Dositheus, who came to the monastery sickly and without any preparation. Through perfect obedience the young man reached holiness within a few years, and the Church honours Venerable Dositheus as a saint.

Abbot and teacher

After the death of the elders, Dorotheus founded a monastery nearby and became its abbot. For his disciples he gave instructions on humility, conscience, the fear of God, not judging one's neighbour and guarding against anger. Well known is his image of the circle: the closer people come to God, who is at the centre, the closer they come to one another.

He reposed in the second half of the sixth century. His instructions have been translated into many languages, and the Church commemorates him on 13 August, and in some calendars also in June.